Artichoke Leaf Extract

Artichoke Leaf Extract - References

Sponsors

End Sponsors

Adzet T, Camarasa J, Laguna JC: Hepatoprotective activity of polyphenolic compounds from Cynara scolymnus against CCl4 toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes. J Nat Prod. 50: 612, 1987
Ernst E: Die Artischocke - eine Heilpflanze mit Geschichte und zukunftperspektive. Naturamed 10: 7, 1995
Fintelmann V: Antidyspeptische und lipidsenkende Wirkungen von Artischockenextrakt. Ergebnisse klinischer Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Hepar SL Forte an 553 Patienten. Z. Allg. Med. 72:48, 1996
Fintelmann V: Therapeutic profile and mechanism of action of artichoke leaf extract: hypolipemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and choleretic properties. Phytomed. 1996
Suppl 1: 50. Frohlich E, Zigler W: Uber die lipidsenkende Wirkung von Cynarin. Subsidia Medica 25 (3): 5, 1973
Gebhardt R: Artischockenblatterextrakt: In vitro Nachweis einer Hemmwirkung auf die cholesterin-Biosynthese. Med. Welt 46: 348-35-, 1995.
Gebhardt R: Neue experimentelle Erkenntnisse zur Wirkung von Artischockenblatterextrakt. Z Allg. Med. 72: 20-23, 1996
Gebhardt R: Antioxidative and protective properties of extract from leaves of the artichoke (Cynara scolymnus L,) against hydro-peroxide-induced oxidative stress incultured rat hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 144: 279-286, 1997
Gebhart R: Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Primary Cultured Rat Hepatocytes by Artichoke (Cynara scolymnus L.) Extracts. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286: 3, 1998
Gebhardt R, Fausel M, Henke B,: Polyphenols and flavonoids as antioxidant and hepatoprotective principles of artichoke extracts. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 1996
Grace SC, Salgo MG, Pryor WA: Scavenging of peroxinitrite by a phenolic/peroxidase system prevents oxidative damage to DNA. FEBS Letters 426(1): 24-8, 1998

Hammerl H, Kindler K, Kranzl C, Nebosis G, Pichler O, Studlar M: Uber den Einfluss von cynarin auf hyperlipidamien unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des types II (hypercholesterinamie). Wiener Med. Wschr. 41: 601-605, 1973
Hammerl H, Pichler O: Uber eine moglichkeit der kausalen Behandlung von Erkrankungen der Gallenwege mit einem Artischockenpreparat. Wiener Med. Wschr. 107 (25/26): 545, 1957
Hammerl H, Pichler O: Untersuchungen uber den Einfluss eines Artischockenextraktes auf die Serumlipide in Hinblick auf die Arterioskleroseprophylaxe. Wiener Med. Wschr. 109 (44): 853, 1959
Held C: Artischocke bei Gallenwegsdyskinesien. Neue Aspekte zur Therapie mit Choleretika. Z. Klin. Med. 47:92, 1992
Hemmerle H et al: Chlorogenic acid and synthetic chlorogenic acid derivatives: novel inhibitors of hepatic glucose-6-phosphate translocase. J Medicinal Chemistry 40(2): 137-45, 1997
Kirchhoff R, Beckers C, Kirchhoff GM, Trinczek-Gartner H, Petrowicz O, Reimann HJ: Increase in choleresis by means of artichoke extract. Results of a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Phytomedicine 1: 107, 1994
Kitts DD, Wijewickreme AN: Effect of dietary caffeic and chlorogenic acids on in vivo xenobiotic enzyme systems. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 45(3):287-98, 1994.
Kono et al.: The supression of the N-nitrosating reaction by chlorogenic acid. Biochemical Journal 312(Pt3): 947-53, 1995
Kono Y et al: Antioxidant activity of polyphenolics in diets. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1335(3): 335-42, 1997
Kupke D, von Sanden H, Trinczek-Gartner H, Lewin J, Blumel G, Reimann HJ: Prufung der choleretischen Aktivitat eines pflanzlichen Cholagogums. Z. Allg. Med. (67): 1046, 1991
Lietti A: Choleretic and cholesterol lowering properties of two artichoke extracts. Filoterapia 48: 153,1977
Maros T et al.: Wirkungen der Cynara scolymnus-Extrakte auf die Regeneration der Rattenleber. Arzneim-Forsch/(Drug Res) 18: 184, 1966
McDougall B, King PJ, Wu BW, Hostomsky Z, Reinecke MG, Robinson WE Jr: Dicaffeoylquinic and dicaffeoyltartaric acids are selective inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42(1): 140-6, 1998
Mori H, Tanaka T, Shima H, Kuniyasu T, Takahashi M: Inhibitory effect of chlorogenic acid on methylazoxymethanolacetate-induced carcinogenesis in large intestine and liver of hamsters. Cancer Letters 30(1):49-54, 1986
Morishita Y et al.: Regressive effects of various chemopreventive agents on azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in the rat colon. Jpn J Cancer Res 88: 815-20. 1997
Petrowicz O, Gebhardt R, Donner M, Schwandt P, Kraft K: Effects of artichoke leaf extract on lipoprotein metabolism in vitro and in vivo. Atherosclerosis 129: 147, 1997.
Pittler MH, Ernst E: Artichoke leaf extract for serum cholesterol reduction. Perfusion (German journal) 11: 338-340, 1998
Robinson WE Jr, Cordeiro M, Abdel-Malek S, Jia Q, Chow SA, Reinecke MG, Mitchell WM: Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus integrase: inhibition of the core catalytic domain of human immunodeficiency virus integrase. Molecular Pharmacology 50(4): 846-55, 1996
Samochowiec L, Wojcicki J, Kadykow M: The influence of 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid on serum lipids in the experimentally alcoholized rat. Panminerva Med 13(11): 87,1971
Samochowiec L: The action of herbs and roots of artichokes (Cynara scolymnus) and cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) on the development of experimental atherosclerosis in white rats. Diss. Pharm. 14: 115, 1962
Tanaka T et al.: Inhibition of 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide- induced rat tongue carcinogenesis by the naturally occurring plant phenolics caffeic, ellagic, chlorogenic and ferulic acids. Carcinogenesis 14(7): 1321-5, 1993
Tixier L: Les actions physiologiques et therapeutique des Cynara Scolymnus. Presse med. 44:880, 1939
Wojcicki J, Samochowiec L, Kosmider K: Influence of an extract from artichoke (Cynara sclymnus) on the level of lipids in serum of aged men. Herba Pol. 27: 265, 1981
Wojcicki J: Effect of 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid on ethanol- induced hypertriglyceridemia. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res. 26 (11): 2047, 1976.
Wojcicki J: Effects of 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (cynarin) on cholesterol levels in serum and liver of acute ethanol-treated rats. Drug Alcohol Dep. 3: 143, 1978

Digestion References

Adequate Bile Flow

Order: Artichoke Leaf Extract

More Information: Artichoke - Ingredients/Dose | Super Digestive Enzymes | Activated Charcoal

Give You and Your Loved Ones the Gift of Health! Special Sale! In addition to your 25% off, you get another 10% automatic volume discount at checkout on orders of $25 or more ... all items apply (including special sale items). SECURE SHOPPING CART CREDIT CARD PURCHASES ONLY. Call-ins do not receive this special discount.

Or Google Fast Checkout, or PayPal, or send a check, money order, or cashiers check with completed order form.

Enjoy the benefits of our flat rate shipping and handling! You receive the same great service for the same shipping price whether you order one item or one hundred!

$5.97 - Within USA only - US Post Office 5-9 business days.

$16.97 - Within USA only - US Post Office 2-3 business days.

$37.87 - Within USA only - US Post Office Overnight (2nd day to rural areas).

$29.77 - To Canada only (see warning information here) 5-9 business days to customs check point (the only way we ship - US Post Office).

$39.77 - Outside USA only (see warning here) 7-10 business days to your country's customs check point (the only way we ship - US Post Office).

Save 8.25% on all purchases - Texans and everyone!

It's all tax free! You will be able to review all charges before they are charged to you.

At checkout (after you click the Add button above), the billing address you enter must match the address where you receive your credit card (security effects). The shipping address you enter does not have to match.

All orders placed by Noon Central Standard Time (CST) are shipped the same day. PO Boxes Okay.

Payment by credit card is immediate. Payment by check adds a few more business days -- as soon as funds clear.

We do not sell the information you give us to anyone.

Protecting Your Personal Information:
We pledge a safe and worry-free shopping experience using the industry standard for Internet security, 128-bit Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption (see an online payments diagram). SSL scrambles your personal and credit card information as it travels the Internet during the checkout process. We utilize the Authorize.Net payment gateway. Your credit card information is encrypted and sent to an Authorize.Net transaction server. This server sends the data through the network to the card's bank, using a secure, proprietary connection. When complete, you will receive an approval or decline response. At no point is your credit card information stored on our server.

For additional information regarding the privacy of your sensitive cardholder data, please read the Authorize.Net Privacy Policy.